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Country-pair applicability

Ecuador and the 1980 Hague Convention: country by country

Ecuador is a Contracting Party (in force 1992-04-01, Accession). The 1980 Convention is in force between Ecuador and 53 other Contracting Parties, and not in force with 48 (no Article 38 acceptance on record). This is computed from the verified HCCH acceptance data, as of 2026-07-26. It tells you whether the treaty operates for a pair — always confirm your exact case with a qualified lawyer or the official HCCH acceptance table, and note the Convention does not cover a removal that happened before it entered into force for both States.

Verified 2026-07-05·102 other Contracting Parties·Use the interactive checker →

Convention is in force (53)

The 1980 Convention operates between these two States — a return application can be made under it (subject, as always, to the facts of your case).

Andorraaccession Argentinaratification Australiaratification Austriaratification Belgiumratification Brazilaccession Bulgariaaccession Canadaratification Chileaccession Colombiaaccession Croatiaratification Cyprusaccession Czechiaratification Denmarkratification Estoniaaccession Finlandratification Franceratification Germanyratification Greeceratification Hungaryaccession Irelandratification Israelratification Italyratification Japanratification Latviaaccession Lithuaniaaccession Luxembourgratification Maltaaccession Mauritiusaccession Mexicoaccession Monacoaccession Netherlands (Kingdom of the)ratification New Zealandaccession Norwayratification Panamaaccession Peruaccession Polandaccession Portugalratification Republic of Koreaaccession Romaniaaccession Serbiaratification Slovakiaratification Sloveniaaccession South Africaaccession Spainratification Swedenratification Switzerlandratification Türkiyeratification Ukraineaccession United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandratification United States of Americaratification Uruguayaccession Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)ratification

Convention is NOT in force between these States (48)

One side joined by accession and the other has not accepted that accession, so under Article 38 the 1980 Convention does not operate between them — a return application under it would be rejected, and a different legal route is needed.

Albaniaaccession Armeniaaccession Bahamasaccession Barbadosaccession Belarusaccession Belizeaccession Bolivia (Plurinational State of)accession Bosnia and Herzegovinaratification Botswanaaccession Burkina Fasoaccession Cabo Verdeaccession Costa Ricaaccession Cubaaccession Dominican Republicaccession El Salvadoraccession Fijiaccession Gabonaccession Georgiaaccession Guatemalaaccession Guineaaccession Guyanaaccession Hondurasaccession Icelandaccession Iraqaccession Jamaicaaccession Kazakhstanaccession Lesothoaccession Montenegroratification Moroccoaccession Nicaraguaaccession North Macedoniaratification Pakistanaccession Paraguayaccession Philippinesaccession Republic of Moldovaaccession Russian Federationaccession Saint Kitts and Nevisaccession San Marinoaccession Seychellesaccession Singaporeaccession Sri Lankaaccession Thailandaccession Trinidad and Tobagoaccession Tunisiaaccession Turkmenistanaccession Uzbekistanaccession Zambiaaccession Zimbabweaccession

Special case — China (1)

Applies only to Hong Kong SAR / Macao SAR, not mainland China. Where in China matters decisively.

China (People's Republic of)ratification
In-force status is computed from the official HCCH Article 38 acceptance table (as of 2026-07-26); acceptances can change, so re-check the HCCH source. This is general information, not legal advice — whether the Convention helps in your specific case also depends on facts a lawyer must assess (habitual residence, custody rights, and whether the removal happened after the Convention entered into force for both States). Not affiliated with the HCCH.