Country data · Hague Return Accountability Index

Gabon

Gabon is a Contracting Party to the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention (in force since 2011-03-01). This page centralises its verified treaty status, caseload participation, and data gaps.

44 / 100
44.2 / 100 3Tier 3 · Mixed / partial evidence
Confidence: Low (0.15) Global rank #85 of 103 Hague Network judge
Return-performance index · updated 2026-07-07
How to read this page. This is a data and policy analysis resource — not legal advice and not a legal determination of treaty compliance. Scores are provisional. Countries publish very different amounts of data; missing data lowers confidence, not performance. Resolved is not the same as returned. Where data covers U.S.-related cases only it is labelled proxy. Any budget figures shown are estimated, not official government spending.

Summary & score

Gabon is a Contracting Party to the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention, in force since 2011-03-01 (Accession), with an Article 38 acceptance check required for some country pairs. Its Accountability Index score is driven overwhelmingly by return performance — whether abducted children are actually returned (80% of the score) — with legal framework, judicial engagement and treaty integration as system-quality context.

Incoming return applications (2021)
Outgoing return applications (2021)
U.S.-related return cases resolved (2024, proxy)
0
Transparency score / 100

Score breakdown

Gabon scores 44.2 / 100 on the Hague Return Accountability Index — global rank #85 of 103, Tier 3 · Mixed / partial evidence. Return effectiveness — whether abducted children are actually returned — is 80% of the score; the remaining 20% is system-quality context (legal framework, speed, judicial engagement, cooperation, treaty integration).

Return effectivenessweight 80%
42 / 100
Legal frameworkweight 8%
50 / 100
Speed & enforcementweight 5%
50 / 100
Judicial engagementweight 3%
70 / 100
Cooperationweight 2%
50 / 100
Treaty integrationweight 2%
50 / 100
Show the exact calculation
overall = 0.80·Return effectiveness + 0.08·Legal framework + 0.05·Speed + 0.03·Judicial engagement + 0.02·Cooperation + 0.02·Treaty integration (cap 87) Return effectiveness 42 × 80% Legal framework 50 × 8% Speed & enforcement 50 × 5% Judicial engagement 70 × 3% Cooperation 50 × 2% Treaty integration 50 × 2% = 44.2 / 100 → Tier 3 (Mixed / partial evidence) · confidence 0.15

Return effectiveness: no return-outcome evidence → neutral default 42.

Legal framework: Legal framework: no completed HCCH Country Profile → neutral 50 (not penalised).

Sources: Status table — 1980 Convention (cid=24)

Full methodology and every country's components: the Accountability Index.

Quick facts

Hague 1980 statusContracting Party · in force 2011-03-01 · Accession
Article 38 checkYes — confirm acceptance for your specific country pair
EU member stateNo
Central authoritySee HCCH directory
Latest data year2021 (HCCH statistical study)
Data scopeHCCH 2021 survey not answered — per-country data is U.S.-proxy only
Budget transparencyNo public budget line located

Case outcomes

Gabon did not respond to the HCCH 2021 statistical survey, so verified global caseload figures are not available. The only per-country data is U.S.-proxy below.

Speed & enforcement

No per-country timing data is published for Gabon.

Global benchmark (2021): the average return application took 207 days against the Article 11 six-week (42-day) aspiration; 24% of cases took over 300 days. Source: HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens) — Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024) E1 · official.

Public cost & cost efficiency

Budget data not publicly available. No official Central-Authority budget line was located for Gabon, and there is not yet enough disclosure to build even a Level-B estimate. Cost-per-returned-child is Not published. See the FOIA questions below.

Central authority & legal system

Central Authority details for Gabon are not yet in our verified directory. See the HCCH Central Authority directory.

International support

HCCH provides the multilateral framework, statistical studies, and the Malta Process. Per-country funding amounts from the EU, HCCH, UN, or Council of Europe are not published as discrete line items and are recorded as a data gap.

Transparency assessment

Responded to HCCH 2021 statistical surveyNo
Reports incoming & outgoing flowsNo
Reports access casesNo
Dedicated budget lineUnknown — not located
Return-outcome / enforcement disclosureNot published per-country (global aggregate only)
Transparency score0 / 100

Did not respond to the HCCH 2021 statistical survey (absent from the responding-states table).

Data quality & limitations

  • Per-country return outcomes are not published; the 39% figure is a global aggregate.
  • No public Central-Authority budget line located.
  • This country did not respond to the HCCH 2021 survey; per-country data is U.S.-proxy only.

Confidence: Medium (0.51) — confidence reflects the strength and breadth of evidence, separately from performance. A low confidence means "we cannot yet fully evaluate," not "this country performs badly."

Sources & evidence

SourcePublisherTierSupports
Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)E1 · officialhague_1980_status, entry_into_force_date, accession_or_ratification_type, article_38_acceptance_required
Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)E1 · officialcaseload, transparency_survey_participation, global_return_rate, average_resolution_days, outcome_distribution
Central Authorities directory — 1980 Convention (cid=24)HCCHE1 · officialcentral_authority
1980 Hague Convention, Article 11 (six-week decision aspiration)HCCHE1 · officialspeed_benchmark

FOIA / public-records questions

Tailored requests that would raise Gabon's confidence score and unlock the return-outcome and cost categories:

  1. Which body is Gabon's designated Central Authority and what is its annual Convention budget and FTE count?
  2. How many children were physically returned under the Convention in each of the last five years?
  3. What is the average time from application to first-instance decision and to enforcement?
  4. What national Hague statistics does the government publish?

Use the data

Machine-readable data for every country: countries.json · rankings.json · rankings.csv · sources.json. Last updated 2026-07-06. Cite as: “SafeReturn Alliance, Hague Return Accountability Index (provisional), 2026-07-06.”

This page is a data and policy analysis resource, not legal advice and not a legal determination of treaty compliance. Scores are provisional and analytical. Some data reflects cases involving the United States only and may not represent the country's full global Hague caseload. Budget figures, where shown, may be estimated and are labelled; none are shown as official government spending unless an official source supports them.