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Country-pair applicability

China (People's Republic of) and the 1980 Hague Convention: country by country

China (People's Republic of) is a Contracting Party (in force HK 1997-09-01 / Macao 1999-03-01, Continuation). The 1980 Convention is in force between China (People's Republic of) and 0 other Contracting Parties. This is computed from the verified HCCH acceptance data, as of 2026-07-26. It tells you whether the treaty operates for a pair — always confirm your exact case with a qualified lawyer or the official HCCH acceptance table, and note the Convention does not cover a removal that happened before it entered into force for both States.

Verified 2026-07-05·102 other Contracting Parties·Use the interactive checker →

Special case — China (102)

Applies only to Hong Kong SAR / Macao SAR, not mainland China. Where in China matters decisively.

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In-force status is computed from the official HCCH Article 38 acceptance table (as of 2026-07-26); acceptances can change, so re-check the HCCH source. This is general information, not legal advice — whether the Convention helps in your specific case also depends on facts a lawyer must assess (habitual residence, custody rights, and whether the removal happened after the Convention entered into force for both States). Not affiliated with the HCCH.