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Country-pair applicability

Chile and the 1980 Hague Convention: country by country

Chile is a Contracting Party (in force 1994-05-01, Accession). The 1980 Convention is in force between Chile and 87 other Contracting Parties, and not in force with 14 (no Article 38 acceptance on record). This is computed from the verified HCCH acceptance data, as of 2026-07-26. It tells you whether the treaty operates for a pair — always confirm your exact case with a qualified lawyer or the official HCCH acceptance table, and note the Convention does not cover a removal that happened before it entered into force for both States.

Verified 2026-07-05·102 other Contracting Parties·Use the interactive checker →

Convention is in force (87)

The 1980 Convention operates between these two States — a return application can be made under it (subject, as always, to the facts of your case).

Albaniaaccession Andorraaccession Argentinaratification Armeniaaccession Australiaratification Austriaratification Bahamasaccession Belarusaccession Belgiumratification Belizeaccession Bolivia (Plurinational State of)accession Brazilaccession Bulgariaaccession Canadaratification Colombiaaccession Costa Ricaaccession Croatiaratification Cyprusaccession Czechiaratification Denmarkratification Dominican Republicaccession Ecuadoraccession El Salvadoraccession Estoniaaccession Fijiaccession Finlandratification Franceratification Gabonaccession Georgiaaccession Germanyratification Greeceratification Guatemalaaccession Guineaaccession Hondurasaccession Hungaryaccession Icelandaccession Iraqaccession Irelandratification Israelratification Italyratification Japanratification Kazakhstanaccession Latviaaccession Lesothoaccession Lithuaniaaccession Luxembourgratification Maltaaccession Mexicoaccession Monacoaccession Moroccoaccession Netherlands (Kingdom of the)ratification New Zealandaccession Nicaraguaaccession Norwayratification Panamaaccession Paraguayaccession Peruaccession Philippinesaccession Polandaccession Portugalratification Republic of Koreaaccession Republic of Moldovaaccession Romaniaaccession Russian Federationaccession Saint Kitts and Nevisaccession San Marinoaccession Serbiaratification Seychellesaccession Singaporeaccession Slovakiaratification Sloveniaaccession South Africaaccession Spainratification Sri Lankaaccession Swedenratification Switzerlandratification Thailandaccession Trinidad and Tobagoaccession Türkiyeratification Turkmenistanaccession Ukraineaccession United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandratification United States of Americaratification Uzbekistanaccession Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)ratification Zambiaaccession Zimbabweaccession

Convention is NOT in force between these States (14)

One side joined by accession and the other has not accepted that accession, so under Article 38 the 1980 Convention does not operate between them — a return application under it would be rejected, and a different legal route is needed.

Barbadosaccession Bosnia and Herzegovinaratification Botswanaaccession Burkina Fasoaccession Cabo Verdeaccession Cubaaccession Guyanaaccession Jamaicaaccession Mauritiusaccession Montenegroratification North Macedoniaratification Pakistanaccession Tunisiaaccession Uruguayaccession

Special case — China (1)

Applies only to Hong Kong SAR / Macao SAR, not mainland China. Where in China matters decisively.

China (People's Republic of)ratification
In-force status is computed from the official HCCH Article 38 acceptance table (as of 2026-07-26); acceptances can change, so re-check the HCCH source. This is general information, not legal advice — whether the Convention helps in your specific case also depends on facts a lawyer must assess (habitual residence, custody rights, and whether the removal happened after the Convention entered into force for both States). Not affiliated with the HCCH.