摘要与评分
China (People's Republic of) is a Contracting Party to the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention, in force since HK 1997-09-01 / Macao 1999-03-01 (Continuation). Its Accountability Index score is driven overwhelmingly by return performance — whether abducted children are actually returned (80% of the score) — with legal framework, judicial engagement and treaty integration as system-quality context.
得分细分
China (People's Republic of) scores 43.2 / 100 on the Hague Return Accountability Index — global rank #95 of 103, Tier 3 · Mixed / partial evidence. Return effectiveness — whether abducted children are actually returned — is 80% of the score; the remaining 20% is system-quality context (legal framework, speed, judicial engagement, cooperation, treaty integration).
显示确切的计算过程。
Return effectiveness: no return-outcome evidence → neutral default 42.
Legal framework: Legal framework: no completed HCCH Country Profile → neutral 50 (not penalised).
Sources: Status table — 1980 Convention (cid=24) · Prel. Doc. 19A — 2021 statistical study
Full methodology and every country's components: 问责指数.
要点。
| Hague 1980 status | Special — SARs only · in force HK 1997-09-01 / Macao 1999-03-01 · Continuation |
|---|---|
| Article 38 check | Not required (ratifying state) |
| EU member state | No |
| Central authority | See HCCH directory |
| Latest data year | 2021 (HCCH statistical study) |
| Data scope | Global HCCH 2021 flows (this country responded) |
| Budget transparency | No public budget line located |
案件结果
HCCH 2021 application flows (all Convention partners, not U.S.-only):
| Incoming return | Outgoing return | Incoming access | Outgoing access | Total 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 12 |
Source: HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens) — Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024) E1 · official. These are application counts, not outcomes. HCCH publishes return outcomes only as a global aggregate (39% returned in 2021), so a per-country return rate is not shown.
办理速度与执行情况
No per-country timing data is published for China (People's Republic of).
公众成本与成本效益
中央机关与法律体系
Central Authority details for China (People's Republic of) are not yet in our verified directory. See the HCCH Central Authority directory.
国际支持
HCCH provides the multilateral framework, statistical studies, and the Malta Process. Per-country funding amounts from the EU, HCCH, UN, or Council of Europe are not published as discrete line items and are recorded as a data gap.
透明度评估
| Responded to HCCH 2021 statistical survey | Yes |
|---|---|
| Reports incoming & outgoing flows | Yes |
| Reports access cases | Yes |
| Dedicated budget line | Unknown — not located |
| Return-outcome / enforcement disclosure | Not published per-country (global aggregate only) |
| 透明度 score | 100 / 100 |
responded to the 2021 survey (+40); longitudinal participation 4/4 prior studies (+30); reports both incoming & outgoing flows (+15); reports access cases (+15)
数据质量与局限性
- Per-country return outcomes are not published; the 39% figure is a global aggregate.
- No public Central-Authority budget line located.
可信度： Medium (0.51) — confidence reflects the strength and breadth of evidence, separately from performance. A low confidence means "we cannot yet fully evaluate," not "this country performs badly."
资料与证据。
| Source | Publisher | Tier | Supports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24) | Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH) | E1 · official | hague_1980_status, entry_into_force_date, accession_or_ratification_type, article_38_acceptance_required |
| Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024) | HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens) | E1 · official | caseload, transparency_survey_participation, global_return_rate, average_resolution_days, outcome_distribution |
| Central Authorities directory — 1980 Convention (cid=24) | HCCH | E1 · official | central_authority |
| 1980 Hague Convention, Article 11 (six-week decision aspiration) | HCCH | E1 · official | speed_benchmark |
FOIA／关于公开记录的提问。
Tailored requests that would raise China (People's Republic of)'s confidence score and unlock the return-outcome and cost categories:
- Which body is China (People's Republic of)'s designated Central Authority and what is its annual Convention budget and FTE count?
- How many children were physically returned under the Convention in each of the last five years?
- What is the average time from application to first-instance decision and to enforcement?
- What national Hague statistics does the government publish?
请使用这些数据。
Machine-readable data for every country: countries.json · rankings.json · rankings.csv · sources.json. Last updated 2026-07-06. Cite as: “SafeReturn Alliance, Hague Return Accountability Index (provisional), 2026-07-06.”