Rezumat și scor.
Romania is a Contracting Party to the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention, in force since 1993-02-01 (Accession), with an Article 38 acceptance check required for some country pairs. Its Accountability Index score is driven overwhelmingly by return performance — whether abducted children are actually returned (80% of the score) — with legal framework, judicial engagement and treaty integration as system-quality context.
Punctaj detaliat
Romania scores 59.4 / 100 on the Hague Return Accountability Index — global rank #13 of 103, Tier 2 · Good performance. Return effectiveness — whether abducted children are actually returned — is 80% of the score; the remaining 20% is system-quality context (legal framework, speed, judicial engagement, cooperation, treaty integration).
Arătați calculul exact.
Return effectiveness: measured return rate 55% of 65 concluded (shrunk to 52% toward the 39% global prior) → 57.5.
Legal framework: Legal framework (HCCH Country Profile): completed HCCH Country Profile / implementing framework (base 62); concentrated jurisdiction — 2 courts (+25) → 87.
Sources: Status table — 1980 Convention (cid=24) · Prel. Doc. 19A — 2021 statistical study · Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (CY2024) · HCCH 2015 Statistical Analysis (Global Report) — outcomes by requested State
Full methodology and every country's components: Indicele de responsabilitate.
Informații concise.
| Hague 1980 status | Contracting Party · in force 1993-02-01 · Accession |
|---|---|
| Article 38 check | Yes — confirm acceptance for your specific country pair |
| EU member state | Yes |
| Central authority | See HCCH directory |
| Latest data year | 2021 (HCCH statistical study) |
| Data scope | Global HCCH 2021 flows (this country responded) |
| Budget transparency | No public budget line located |
Rezultatele cazurilor
HCCH 2021 application flows (all Convention partners, not U.S.-only):
| Incoming return | Outgoing return | Incoming access | Outgoing access | Total 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 53 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 76 |
Source: HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens) — Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024) E1 · official. These are application counts, not outcomes. HCCH publishes return outcomes only as a global aggregate (39% returned in 2021), so a per-country return rate is not shown.
Rapiditate și aplicare a măsurilor.
Processing/enforcement concerns underlying the U.S. noncompliance citation. U.S.-proxy
Costurile publice și eficiența costurilor
Autoritatea centrală și sistemul juridic.
Central Authority details for Romania are not yet in our verified directory. See the HCCH Central Authority directory.
Sprijin internațional
As an EU member state, Romania operates within the EU framework (Brussels II ter / Regulation 2019/1111) alongside the Convention, and participates in the European Judicial Network. HCCH provides the multilateral framework, statistical studies, and the Malta Process. Per-country funding amounts from the EU, HCCH, UN, or Council of Europe are not published as discrete line items and are recorded as a data gap.
Evaluarea gradului de transparență.
| Responded to HCCH 2021 statistical survey | Yes |
|---|---|
| Reports incoming & outgoing flows | Yes |
| Reports access cases | Yes |
| Dedicated budget line | Unknown — not located |
| Return-outcome / enforcement disclosure | Not published per-country (global aggregate only) |
| Transparență score | 100 / 100 |
responded to the 2021 survey (+40); longitudinal participation 4/4 prior studies (+30); reports both incoming & outgoing flows (+15); reports access cases (+15)
Calitatea și limitele datelor
- Per-country return outcomes are not published; the 39% figure is a global aggregate.
- No public Central-Authority budget line located.
Încredere: Medium (0.58) — confidence reflects the strength and breadth of evidence, separately from performance. A low confidence means "we cannot yet fully evaluate," not "this country performs badly."
Surse și dovezi.
| Source | Publisher | Tier | Supports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24) | Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH) | E1 · official | hague_1980_status, entry_into_force_date, accession_or_ratification_type, article_38_acceptance_required |
| Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024) | HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens) | E1 · official | caseload, transparency_survey_participation, global_return_rate, average_resolution_days, outcome_distribution |
| Central Authorities directory — 1980 Convention (cid=24) | HCCH | E1 · official | central_authority |
| Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024) | U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues | E2 · proxy | cooperation, speed_proxy, us_related_case_counts |
| 1980 Hague Convention, Article 11 (six-week decision aspiration) | HCCH | E1 · official | speed_benchmark |
Întrebări privind accesul la informații de interes public / FOIA
Tailored requests that would raise Romania's confidence score and unlock the return-outcome and cost categories:
- Which body is Romania's designated Central Authority and what is its annual Convention budget and FTE count?
- How many children were physically returned under the Convention in each of the last five years?
- What is the average time from application to first-instance decision and to enforcement?
- What national Hague statistics does the government publish?
Utilizați datele.
Machine-readable data for every country: countries.json · rankings.json · rankings.csv · sources.json. Last updated 2026-07-06. Cite as: “SafeReturn Alliance, Hague Return Accountability Index (provisional), 2026-07-06.”