{
 "meta": {
  "name": "The Hague Return Accountability Index",
  "version": "1.0",
  "note": "Transparent per-country calculation objects. weighted_points preview the target 6-category frame; the v1.0 overall is transparency − noncompliance penalty (see overall_basis). Verified twice at build time.",
  "lastUpdated": "2026-07-06"
 },
 "verification": {
  "rawPass": true,
  "formulaPass": true,
  "rawIssues": [],
  "formulaIssues": [],
  "checked": 103
 },
 "calculations": [
  {
   "country": "Albania",
   "iso_code": "AL",
   "overall_score": 45,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "not in the HCCH 2021 responding-states table"
     },
     "normalized_score": 0,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 45,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 4.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 45,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Andorra",
   "iso_code": "AD",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "0",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "0",
      "access_2021": "0/0",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NA",
       "NA",
       "NA",
       "0"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Argentina",
   "iso_code": "AR",
   "overall_score": 37.8,
   "rank": 6,
   "ranking_status": "provisional",
   "confidence_score": 0.58,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S. pattern-of-noncompliance citation — systemic failure to secure return/enforcement in U.S.-related cases (binary signal, no case counts).",
      "n": null,
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 30,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": 13.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "PRIMARY driver — U.S.-proxy actual outcome, small-N shrunk"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "Processing/enforcement concerns underlying the U.S. noncompliance citation."
     },
     "normalized_score": 35,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": 10.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy timeliness"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "Cited by the U.S. Department of State for a pattern of noncompliance in CY2024 (U.S.-related cases only). A noncompliance finding \"does not necessarily mean that the country is in violation of any Convention obligations.\"",
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 25,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": 3.75,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "14",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "54",
      "access_2021": "7/18",
      "prior_studies": [
       "12",
       "13",
       "22",
       "14"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows",
       "E2 U.S.-proxy"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 10,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": 37.8,
    "displayed_overall": 37.8,
    "match": true
   },
   "warnings": [
    "return effectiveness is U.S.-proxy (U.S.-related cases only), not the country’s global outcomes",
    "return effectiveness is a binary noncompliance signal, no case counts",
    "cooperation signal is U.S.-perspective proxy (U.S.-related cases only)"
   ],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Armenia",
   "iso_code": "AM",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "3",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "3",
      "access_2021": "0/0",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NA",
       "NA",
       "0",
       "2"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Australia",
   "iso_code": "AU",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "15",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "53",
      "access_2021": "4/12",
      "prior_studies": [
       "64",
       "43",
       "75",
       "45"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Austria",
   "iso_code": "AT",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "27",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "33",
      "access_2021": "5/2",
      "prior_studies": [
       "9",
       "12",
       "28",
       "20"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Bahamas",
   "iso_code": "BS",
   "overall_score": 34.3,
   "rank": 14,
   "ranking_status": "provisional",
   "confidence_score": 0.57,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S. pattern-of-noncompliance citation — systemic failure to secure return/enforcement in U.S.-related cases (binary signal, no case counts).",
      "n": null,
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 30,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": 13.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "PRIMARY driver — U.S.-proxy actual outcome, small-N shrunk"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "Processing/enforcement concerns underlying the U.S. noncompliance citation."
     },
     "normalized_score": 35,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": 10.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy timeliness"
    },
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      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 25,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": 3.75,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "not in the HCCH 2021 responding-states table"
     },
     "normalized_score": 0,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E2 U.S.-proxy"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 65,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 6.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": 34.3,
    "displayed_overall": 34.3,
    "match": true
   },
   "warnings": [
    "return effectiveness is U.S.-proxy (U.S.-related cases only), not the country’s global outcomes",
    "return effectiveness is a binary noncompliance signal, no case counts",
    "cooperation signal is U.S.-perspective proxy (U.S.-related cases only)"
   ],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Barbados",
   "iso_code": "BB",
   "overall_score": 45,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
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   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
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      "note": "not in the HCCH 2021 responding-states table"
     },
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     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
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       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
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     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
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      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 45,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 4.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 45,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Belarus",
   "iso_code": "BY",
   "overall_score": 45,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
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      "note": "not in the HCCH 2021 responding-states table"
     },
     "normalized_score": 0,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
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       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
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     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status"
      ]
     },
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     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 4.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
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       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
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     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
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    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 45,
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   },
   "warnings": [],
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    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Belgium",
   "iso_code": "BE",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
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   "components": {
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      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "28",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "51",
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       "9",
       "25",
       "40",
       "27"
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     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
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       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
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       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
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     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
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     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
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       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
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   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
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  },
  {
   "country": "Belize",
   "iso_code": "BZ",
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   "rank": 13,
   "ranking_status": "provisional",
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   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S. pattern-of-noncompliance citation — systemic failure to secure return/enforcement in U.S.-related cases (binary signal, no case counts).",
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      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 30,
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     "weighted_points": 13.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
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       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
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       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
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    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
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     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
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       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy timeliness"
    },
    "cooperation": {
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      "basis": "Cited by the U.S. Department of State for a pattern of noncompliance in CY2024 (U.S.-related cases only). A noncompliance finding \"does not necessarily mean that the country is in violation of any Convention obligations.\"",
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     },
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     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": 3.75,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
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      "prior_studies": [
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       "2",
       "NR",
       "NR"
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     },
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     "weight": 0,
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     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
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       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
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      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
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       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
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     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows",
       "E2 U.S.-proxy"
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     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 10,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": 37.8,
    "displayed_overall": 37.8,
    "match": true
   },
   "warnings": [
    "return effectiveness is U.S.-proxy (U.S.-related cases only), not the country’s global outcomes",
    "return effectiveness is a binary noncompliance signal, no case counts",
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   "limitations": [
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  },
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   "iso_code": "BO",
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   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
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   "components": {
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     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
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     },
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     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
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     "weight": 0.15,
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     "sources": [],
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     "note": "null"
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     "weight": 0,
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       "type": "official"
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       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
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       "type": "official"
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    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
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      "note": "no budget data"
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     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
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    "data_quality": {
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     },
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      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
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       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
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     ],
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     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
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   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
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  },
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   "iso_code": "BA",
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   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
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   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
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      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
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     },
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     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
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     "sources": [],
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     "note": "null"
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    "transparency": {
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       "NR",
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       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
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     "note": "null — not publicly available"
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    "data_quality": {
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       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
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       "type": "official"
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     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
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   },
   "verification": {
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   },
   "warnings": [],
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   "components": {
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     "sources": [],
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     "note": "null"
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     "sources": [],
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     "note": "null"
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       "type": "official"
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     "note": "null — not publicly available"
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       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
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       "type": "official"
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     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
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   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
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   "rank": 5,
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   "components": {
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      "basis": "U.S. pattern-of-noncompliance citation — systemic failure to secure return/enforcement in U.S.-related cases (binary signal, no case counts).",
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      "proxy": true
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     "weighted_points": 13.5,
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       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
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       "type": "proxy"
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     ],
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       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
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       "type": "proxy"
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     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy timeliness"
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     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": 3.75,
     "sources": [
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       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
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       "type": "proxy"
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     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy"
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    "transparency": {
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       "E1 HCCH flows",
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     ],
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       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 45,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 4.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 45,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Ecuador",
   "iso_code": "EC",
   "overall_score": 37.8,
   "rank": 9,
   "ranking_status": "provisional",
   "confidence_score": 0.58,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S. pattern-of-noncompliance citation — systemic failure to secure return/enforcement in U.S.-related cases (binary signal, no case counts).",
      "n": null,
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 30,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": 13.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "PRIMARY driver — U.S.-proxy actual outcome, small-N shrunk"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "Processing/enforcement concerns underlying the U.S. noncompliance citation."
     },
     "normalized_score": 35,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": 10.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy timeliness"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "Cited by the U.S. Department of State for a pattern of noncompliance in CY2024 (U.S.-related cases only). A noncompliance finding \"does not necessarily mean that the country is in violation of any Convention obligations.\"",
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 25,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": 3.75,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "29",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "3",
      "access_2021": "8/8",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NA",
       "NR",
       "14",
       "NR"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows",
       "E2 U.S.-proxy"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 10,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": 37.8,
    "displayed_overall": 37.8,
    "match": true
   },
   "warnings": [
    "return effectiveness is U.S.-proxy (U.S.-related cases only), not the country’s global outcomes",
    "return effectiveness is a binary noncompliance signal, no case counts",
    "cooperation signal is U.S.-perspective proxy (U.S.-related cases only)"
   ],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "El Salvador",
   "iso_code": "SV",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "6",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "13",
      "access_2021": "0/0",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NA",
       "0",
       "0",
       "5"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
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       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
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     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Estonia",
   "iso_code": "EE",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "7",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "11",
      "access_2021": "2/1",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NA",
       "1",
       "5",
       "6"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
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       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
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     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
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     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
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  },
  {
   "country": "Fiji",
   "iso_code": "FJ",
   "overall_score": 45,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
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   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
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     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "not in the HCCH 2021 responding-states table"
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     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
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      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
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       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
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     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status"
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     },
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     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 4.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
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       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 45,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Finland",
   "iso_code": "FI",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
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      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
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      "prior_studies": [
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       "6",
       "8",
       "2"
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     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
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       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
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     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "France",
   "iso_code": "FR",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
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     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "127",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "105",
      "access_2021": "27/26",
      "prior_studies": [
       "42",
       "42",
       "76",
       "105"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Gabon",
   "iso_code": "GA",
   "overall_score": 45,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "not in the HCCH 2021 responding-states table"
     },
     "normalized_score": 0,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 45,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 4.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 45,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Georgia",
   "iso_code": "GE",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "3",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "5",
      "access_2021": "0/0",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NR",
       "0",
       "1",
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 92.5,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Germany",
   "iso_code": "DE",
   "overall_score": 68.9,
   "rank": 2,
   "ranking_status": "provisional",
   "confidence_score": 0.78,
   "confidence_label": "High",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S.-related cases only: 4 of 6 not left unresolved at year end, shrunk toward a 0.45 prior (k=8) → 54.3/100. \"Resolved\" is not \"returned\"; small sample.",
      "n": 6,
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 54.3,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": 24.44,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "PRIMARY driver — U.S.-proxy actual outcome, small-N shrunk"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S. IPCA 2024: children located in under one week; judicial authorities 'routinely reached timely decisions'; decisions 'generally enforced in a timely manner'."
     },
     "normalized_score": 75,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": 22.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy timeliness"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S. IPCA 2024: 'strong and productive relationship'; not cited for a pattern of noncompliance.",
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": 12,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "117",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "220",
      "access_2021": "26/34",
      "prior_studies": [
       "70",
       "80",
       "115",
       "172"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "cost_per_returned_child_usd": [
       72473.68421052632,
       496800
      ],
      "estimate_class": "estimated",
      "confidence": 0.3
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Bundeshaushalt 2026, Einzelplan 07 (Kapitel 0718 — Bundesamt für Justiz) + BfJ 2025 statistics press release",
       "publisher": "Deutscher Bundestag / Bundesamt für Justiz",
       "url": "https://www.bundesjustizamt.de/DE/ServiceGSB/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2026/20260416.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Average annual wages / general government compensation (loaded-cost benchmark)",
       "publisher": "OECD",
       "url": "https://data.oecd.org/earnwage/average-wages.htm",
       "tier": "E3",
       "type": "secondary"
      },
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "ESTIMATED (Level B/C) — shown on page, excluded from the sort"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows",
       "E2 U.S.-proxy",
       "E2 budget"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 10,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": 68.9,
    "displayed_overall": 68.9,
    "match": true
   },
   "warnings": [
    "return effectiveness is U.S.-proxy (U.S.-related cases only), not the country’s global outcomes",
    "return effectiveness from a very small sample (N=6); shrunk toward the baseline",
    "cost_per_returned_child relies on PROXY / estimated return data — indicative only",
    "cooperation signal is U.S.-perspective proxy (U.S.-related cases only)"
   ],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes are not published; the 39% figure is a global aggregate.",
    "The only per-country outcome data (U.S.-proxy) covers a handful of U.S.-related cases.",
    "No public Central-Authority budget line located."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Greece",
   "iso_code": "GR",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "12",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "NR",
      "access_2021": "1/NR",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NR",
       "19",
       "19",
       "12"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 77.5,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Guatemala",
   "iso_code": "GT",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "9",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "5",
      "access_2021": "7/6",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NA",
       "0",
       "2",
       "NR"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 90,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Guinea",
   "iso_code": "GN",
   "overall_score": 45,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "not in the HCCH 2021 responding-states table"
     },
     "normalized_score": 0,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 45,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 4.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 45,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Guyana",
   "iso_code": "GY",
   "overall_score": 45,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "not in the HCCH 2021 responding-states table"
     },
     "normalized_score": 0,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 45,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 4.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 45,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Honduras",
   "iso_code": "HN",
   "overall_score": 37.8,
   "rank": 11,
   "ranking_status": "provisional",
   "confidence_score": 0.58,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S. pattern-of-noncompliance citation — systemic failure to secure return/enforcement in U.S.-related cases (binary signal, no case counts).",
      "n": null,
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 30,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": 13.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "PRIMARY driver — U.S.-proxy actual outcome, small-N shrunk"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "Processing/enforcement concerns underlying the U.S. noncompliance citation."
     },
     "normalized_score": 35,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": 10.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy timeliness"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "Cited by the U.S. Department of State for a pattern of noncompliance in CY2024 (U.S.-related cases only). A noncompliance finding \"does not necessarily mean that the country is in violation of any Convention obligations.\"",
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 25,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": 3.75,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "14",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "NR",
      "access_2021": "NR/NR",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NA",
       "3",
       "5",
       "2"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 70,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows",
       "E2 U.S.-proxy"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 10,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": 37.8,
    "displayed_overall": 37.8,
    "match": true
   },
   "warnings": [
    "return effectiveness is U.S.-proxy (U.S.-related cases only), not the country’s global outcomes",
    "return effectiveness is a binary noncompliance signal, no case counts",
    "cooperation signal is U.S.-perspective proxy (U.S.-related cases only)"
   ],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Hungary",
   "iso_code": "HU",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "18",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "31",
      "access_2021": "1/1",
      "prior_studies": [
       "8",
       "13",
       "8",
       "14"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Iceland",
   "iso_code": "IS",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "7",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "3",
      "access_2021": "2/0",
      "prior_studies": [
       "4",
       "6",
       "4",
       "3"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
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       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Iraq",
   "iso_code": "IQ",
   "overall_score": 45,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "not in the HCCH 2021 responding-states table"
     },
     "normalized_score": 0,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 45,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 4.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 45,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Ireland",
   "iso_code": "IE",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "27",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "40",
      "access_2021": "2/7",
      "prior_studies": [
       "38",
       "33",
       "48",
       "40"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Israel",
   "iso_code": "IL",
   "overall_score": 73,
   "rank": 1,
   "ranking_status": "provisional",
   "confidence_score": 0.68,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S.-related cases only: 4 of 4 not left unresolved at year end, shrunk toward a 0.45 prior (k=8) → 63.3/100. \"Resolved\" is not \"returned\"; small sample.",
      "n": 4,
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 63.3,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": 28.49,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "PRIMARY driver — U.S.-proxy actual outcome, small-N shrunk"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S. IPCA 2024: children located in under one week; judicial authorities 'regularly reached timely decisions'; decisions 'generally enforced in a timely manner'."
     },
     "normalized_score": 75,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": 22.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy timeliness"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S. IPCA 2024: 'strong and productive relationship'; not cited for a pattern of noncompliance.",
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": 12,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "11",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "18",
      "access_2021": "1/3",
      "prior_studies": [
       "19",
       "13",
       "24",
       "14"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "cost_per_returned_child_usd": [
       226800,
       3628800
      ],
      "estimate_class": "estimated",
      "confidence": 0.2
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Average annual wages / general government compensation (loaded-cost benchmark)",
       "publisher": "OECD",
       "url": "https://data.oecd.org/earnwage/average-wages.htm",
       "tier": "E3",
       "type": "secondary"
      },
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "ESTIMATED (Level B/C) — shown on page, excluded from the sort"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows",
       "E2 U.S.-proxy",
       "E2 budget"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 10,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": 73,
    "displayed_overall": 73,
    "match": true
   },
   "warnings": [
    "return effectiveness is U.S.-proxy (U.S.-related cases only), not the country’s global outcomes",
    "return effectiveness from a very small sample (N=4); shrunk toward the baseline",
    "cost_per_returned_child relies on PROXY / estimated return data — indicative only",
    "cooperation signal is U.S.-perspective proxy (U.S.-related cases only)"
   ],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes are not published; the 39% figure is a global aggregate.",
    "The only per-country outcome data (U.S.-proxy) covers four U.S.-related cases in 2024.",
    "No public Central-Authority budget line located.",
    "West Bank cases fall outside Convention protocols (per U.S. State Department) and are not part of this rating."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Italy",
   "iso_code": "IT",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "65",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "91",
      "access_2021": "5/15",
      "prior_studies": [
       "41",
       "46",
       "53",
       "55"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Jamaica",
   "iso_code": "JM",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "2",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "7",
      "access_2021": "0/1",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NA",
       "NA",
       "NA",
       "NA"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 70,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Japan",
   "iso_code": "JP",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "14",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "15",
      "access_2021": "6/4",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NA",
       "NA",
       "NA",
       "21"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
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      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "24",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "19",
      "access_2021": "1/3",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NR",
       "NR",
       "3",
       "21"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 85,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
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  },
  {
   "country": "Peru",
   "iso_code": "PE",
   "overall_score": 37.8,
   "rank": 8,
   "ranking_status": "provisional",
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   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S. pattern-of-noncompliance citation — systemic failure to secure return/enforcement in U.S.-related cases (binary signal, no case counts).",
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      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 30,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": 13.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "PRIMARY driver — U.S.-proxy actual outcome, small-N shrunk"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "Processing/enforcement concerns underlying the U.S. noncompliance citation."
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     "normalized_score": 35,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": 10.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy timeliness"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "Cited by the U.S. Department of State for a pattern of noncompliance in CY2024 (U.S.-related cases only). A noncompliance finding \"does not necessarily mean that the country is in violation of any Convention obligations.\"",
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 25,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": 3.75,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "29",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "14",
      "access_2021": "18/4",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NA",
       "NR",
       "NR",
       "28"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows",
       "E2 U.S.-proxy"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 10,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": 37.8,
    "displayed_overall": 37.8,
    "match": true
   },
   "warnings": [
    "return effectiveness is U.S.-proxy (U.S.-related cases only), not the country’s global outcomes",
    "return effectiveness is a binary noncompliance signal, no case counts",
    "cooperation signal is U.S.-perspective proxy (U.S.-related cases only)"
   ],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Philippines",
   "iso_code": "PH",
   "overall_score": 45,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "not in the HCCH 2021 responding-states table"
     },
     "normalized_score": 0,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
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       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 45,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 4.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 45,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
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  },
  {
   "country": "Poland",
   "iso_code": "PL",
   "overall_score": 37.8,
   "rank": 4,
   "ranking_status": "provisional",
   "confidence_score": 0.58,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S. pattern-of-noncompliance citation — systemic failure to secure return/enforcement in U.S.-related cases (binary signal, no case counts).",
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      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 30,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": 13.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "PRIMARY driver — U.S.-proxy actual outcome, small-N shrunk"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "Processing/enforcement concerns underlying the U.S. noncompliance citation."
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     "normalized_score": 35,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": 10.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy timeliness"
    },
    "cooperation": {
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      "basis": "Cited by the U.S. Department of State for a pattern of noncompliance in CY2024 (U.S.-related cases only). A noncompliance finding \"does not necessarily mean that the country is in violation of any Convention obligations.\"",
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 25,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": 3.75,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "116",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "61",
      "access_2021": "9/13",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NR",
       "18",
       "67",
       "49"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 92.5,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
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       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows",
       "E2 U.S.-proxy"
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     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 10,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
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    "displayed_overall": 37.8,
    "match": true
   },
   "warnings": [
    "return effectiveness is U.S.-proxy (U.S.-related cases only), not the country’s global outcomes",
    "return effectiveness is a binary noncompliance signal, no case counts",
    "cooperation signal is U.S.-perspective proxy (U.S.-related cases only)"
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   "limitations": [
    "The cooperation signal is a U.S.-perspective proxy (U.S.-related cases only) and a discrete statutory finding; it is shown with the statutory caveat and requires a right-of-response before any concern label is finalised.",
    "Per-country return outcomes are not published; the 39% figure is a global aggregate.",
    "No public Central-Authority budget line located."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Portugal",
   "iso_code": "PT",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
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     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
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      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "35",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "40",
      "access_2021": "7/7",
      "prior_studies": [
       "11",
       "19",
       "32",
       "21"
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     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
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       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Republic of Korea",
   "iso_code": "KR",
   "overall_score": 37.8,
   "rank": 12,
   "ranking_status": "provisional",
   "confidence_score": 0.58,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S. pattern-of-noncompliance citation — systemic failure to secure return/enforcement in U.S.-related cases (binary signal, no case counts).",
      "n": null,
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 30,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": 13.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "PRIMARY driver — U.S.-proxy actual outcome, small-N shrunk"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "Processing/enforcement concerns underlying the U.S. noncompliance citation."
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     "normalized_score": 35,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": 10.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
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       "type": "proxy"
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     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy timeliness"
    },
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     "sources": [
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       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
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     "note": "null"
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     "note": "null — not publicly available"
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   "warnings": [],
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  },
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   "components": {
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       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
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     "note": "null — not publicly available"
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     "note": "null"
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       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Spain",
   "iso_code": "ES",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "72",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "85",
      "access_2021": "13/5",
      "prior_studies": [
       "36",
       "87",
       "88",
       "92"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Sri Lanka",
   "iso_code": "LK",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "1",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "1",
      "access_2021": "1/0",
      "prior_studies": [
       "NA",
       "1",
       "NR",
       "NR"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Sweden",
   "iso_code": "SE",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "21",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "31",
      "access_2021": "9/4",
      "prior_studies": [
       "14",
       "22",
       "29",
       "25"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Switzerland",
   "iso_code": "CH",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no documented signal"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "incoming_return_2021": "36",
      "outgoing_return_2021": "68",
      "access_2021": "9/11",
      "prior_studies": [
       "11",
       "39",
       "26",
       "40"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 100,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no budget data"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Thailand",
   "iso_code": "TH",
   "overall_score": 52.2,
   "rank": 3,
   "ranking_status": "provisional",
   "confidence_score": 0.56,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S.-related cases only: 2 of 4 not left unresolved at year end, shrunk toward a 0.45 prior (k=8) → 46.7/100. \"Resolved\" is not \"returned\"; small sample.",
      "n": 4,
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 46.7,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": 21.02,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "PRIMARY driver — U.S.-proxy actual outcome, small-N shrunk"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "basis": "U.S. IPCA 2024: 'cooperative relationship,' but 'delays in communication from the Thai Central Authority in the past have jeopardized the timely filing of Convention applications.' Not cited for a pattern of noncompliance.",
      "proxy": true
     },
     "normalized_score": 60,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": 9,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver — U.S.-proxy"
    },
    "transparency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "not in the HCCH 2021 responding-states table"
     },
     "normalized_score": 0,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "cost_per_returned_child_usd": [
       null,
       null
      ],
      "estimate_class": "estimated",
      "confidence": 0.15
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Thailand Central Authority — Office of the Attorney General, International Affairs Department (Child abduction in Thailand)",
       "publisher": "UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office / HCCH Central Authorities directory",
       "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/child-abduction-thailand/child-abduction-thailand",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Average annual wages / general government compensation (loaded-cost benchmark)",
       "publisher": "OECD",
       "url": "https://data.oecd.org/earnwage/average-wages.htm",
       "tier": "E3",
       "type": "secondary"
      },
      {
       "title": "Annual Report on International Child Abduction 2025 (reporting on calendar year 2024)",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of Children's Issues",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "proxy"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "ESTIMATED (Level B/C) — shown on page, excluded from the sort"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E2 U.S.-proxy",
       "E2 budget"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 65,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 6.5,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": 52.2,
    "displayed_overall": 52.2,
    "match": true
   },
   "warnings": [
    "return effectiveness is U.S.-proxy (U.S.-related cases only), not the country’s global outcomes",
    "return effectiveness from a very small sample (N=4); shrunk toward the baseline",
    "cost_per_returned_child relies on PROXY / estimated return data — indicative only",
    "cooperation signal is U.S.-perspective proxy (U.S.-related cases only)"
   ],
   "limitations": [
    "Full ranking withheld: Thailand did not respond to the HCCH statistical survey, so there is no uniform E1 data.",
    "The only per-country data is U.S.-proxy (four U.S.-related cases in 2024).",
    "Central-Authority identity and legal-framework details are not yet independently verified.",
    "No public Central-Authority budget line located."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Trinidad and Tobago",
   "iso_code": "TT",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
    "return_effectiveness": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country outcome evidence"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "note": "no per-country timing; global average 207 days"
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
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     "in_overall": true,
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       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
    },
    "cost_efficiency": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "cost_per_returned_child_usd": [
       67500,
       786382.9787234042
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      "estimate_class": "estimated",
      "confidence": 0.25
     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Office of Children's Issues (Bureau of Consular Affairs) — structure & IPCA report",
       "publisher": "U.S. Department of State",
       "url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction.html",
       "tier": "E2",
       "type": "official"
      },
      {
       "title": "Average annual wages / general government compensation (loaded-cost benchmark)",
       "publisher": "OECD",
       "url": "https://data.oecd.org/earnwage/average-wages.htm",
       "tier": "E3",
       "type": "secondary"
      },
      {
       "title": "Prel. Doc. No 19A — Statistical study of applications made in 2021 (5th Global Study, updated Sept 2024)",
       "publisher": "HCCH (Prof. Nigel Lowe & Victoria Stephens)",
       "url": "https://assets.hcch.net/docs/a75d7234-deb9-4764-be72-a4a9d87c8af7.pdf",
       "tier": "E1",
       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "ESTIMATED (Level B/C) — shown on page, excluded from the sort"
    },
    "data_quality": {
     "raw_inputs": {
      "sources_used": [
       "E1 treaty status",
       "E1 HCCH flows",
       "E2 budget"
      ]
     },
     "normalized_score": 80,
     "weight": 0.1,
     "weighted_points": 8,
     "sources": [
      {
       "title": "Status table — 1980 Child Abduction Convention (cid=24)",
       "publisher": "Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)",
       "url": "https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24",
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       "type": "official"
      }
     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
    }
   },
   "verification": {
    "method": "independent recompute of the v2 driver blend",
    "recomputed_overall": null,
    "displayed_overall": 80,
    "match": null
   },
   "warnings": [
    "cost_per_returned_child relies on PROXY / estimated return data — indicative only"
   ],
   "limitations": [
    "The U.S. is the author of the U.S.-proxy report; its own return outcomes appear only inside the global HCCH aggregate.",
    "No public per-requested-state return-rate breakdown for incoming U.S. cases.",
    "No public Central-Authority budget line located."
   ]
  },
  {
   "country": "Uruguay",
   "iso_code": "UY",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
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   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
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     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
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     "weight": 0.3,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
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      "note": "no documented signal"
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     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
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     "note": "null"
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       "NR",
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       "12"
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     "weight": 0,
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     "sources": [
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       "type": "official"
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     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
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    "cost_efficiency": {
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      "note": "no budget data"
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     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
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       "type": "official"
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     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
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   },
   "verification": {
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   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
    "Per-country return outcomes and Central-Authority budgets are not published."
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  },
  {
   "country": "Uzbekistan",
   "iso_code": "UZ",
   "overall_score": 45,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
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   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
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     },
     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.45,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
    },
    "speed_and_enforcement": {
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     },
     "normalized_score": null,
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     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
    },
    "cooperation": {
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      "note": "no documented signal"
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     "normalized_score": null,
     "weight": 0.15,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
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    "transparency": {
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     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": 0,
     "sources": [
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       "type": "official"
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     ],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "CONTEXT ONLY — HCCH participation. Not a performance driver in v2; it feeds confidence via data quality."
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    "cost_efficiency": {
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      "note": "no budget data"
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     "weight": 0,
     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": false,
     "note": "null — not publicly available"
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       "type": "official"
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     ],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "driver (small) — strength of the evidence, incl. HCCH transparency"
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   "verification": {
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    "match": null
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   "warnings": [],
   "limitations": [
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   "country": "Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)",
   "iso_code": "VE",
   "overall_score": 80,
   "rank": null,
   "ranking_status": "insufficient",
   "confidence_score": 0.51,
   "confidence_label": "Medium",
   "overall_basis": "v2 overall = weighted blend of the measured DRIVER categories (Return effectiveness 45, Speed & enforcement 30, Cooperation 15, Data quality 10), renormalised over those with evidence. Transparency and Cost are shown for context but are NOT drivers (weight 0). A country with no return-outcome or timeliness evidence is \"insufficient\", not scored.",
   "components": {
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     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null — no outcome evidence → country is insufficient"
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    "speed_and_enforcement": {
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     "weighted_points": null,
     "sources": [],
     "in_overall": true,
     "note": "null"
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     "note": "null"
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       "NR",
       "NR",
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       "type": "official"
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   "components": {
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   "components": {
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     "note": "null — not publicly available"
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     "in_overall": true,
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}